ENSO impacts on the South American rainfall during 1980s: Hadley and Walker circulation
De Souza, E. B.; Ambrizzi, T.
Instituto de Ciencias de la Atmósfera y Cambio Climático, UNAM, publicado en Atmósfera, y cosechado de Revistas UNAM
dor_id: 4119569
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100.1.#.a: De Souza, E. B.; Ambrizzi, T.
524.#.#.a: De Souza, E. B., et al. (2002). ENSO impacts on the South American rainfall during 1980s: Hadley and Walker circulation. Atmósfera; Vol. 15 No. 2, 2002. Recuperado de https://repositorio.unam.mx/contenidos/4119569
245.1.0.a: ENSO impacts on the South American rainfall during 1980s: Hadley and Walker circulation
502.#.#.c: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
561.1.#.a: Instituto de Ciencias de la Atmósfera y Cambio Climático, UNAM
264.#.0.c: 2002
264.#.1.c: 2009-10-05
653.#.#.a: Hadly circulation; walker circulation; ENSO; South America rainfall; HADLY CIRCULATION; WALKER CIRCULATION; ENSO; SOUTH AMERICA RAINFALL
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520.3.#.a: The changes in the Hadley and Walker cells and their respective impacts on the South American rainfall during the ENSO episodes observed in the decade of 80, were investigated through cross-sections analyses of the atmospheric circulation in altitude, averaged in the zonal and meridional planes. Such large-scale cells almost inverted their climatological circulation pattern, during El Nino events (1982-83 and 1986-87). In these years, manifestation of the anomalous descending branch of the Hadley and Walker cells affects most of the north-northeast of South America, which inhibited the convective activity associated to ITCZ and caused drought conditions in the rainy seasons of the Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana, center-east of the Amazon and most of the Northeast Brazil. On the other hand, conditions of excess of precipitation observed in the south-southeast-of South America, were favored by the anomalous ascending branch of the Hadley cell. During La Nina events (1984-85 and 1988-89), it .was observed an intensification of the ascending and descending branches associated to the Walker and Hadley cells. The anomalous large-scale ascending movement associated to these cells, was extended to the Northeast of Brazil and equatorial South Atlantic, favoring ITCZ to become more active than the normal, which resulted in an above normal rainy season in these areas. An intense subsidence was noticed in the mid latitudes of South America, which inhibited the large-scale convection in the region, explaining the deficient rainy season observed in most of the south-southeast of South America.
773.1.#.t: Atmósfera; Vol. 15 No. 2 (2002)
773.1.#.o: https://www.revistascca.unam.mx/atm/index.php/atm/index
046.#.#.j: 2021-10-20 00:00:00.000000
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harvesting_date: 2023-06-20 16:00:00.0
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245.1.0.b: ENSO impacts on the South American rainfall during 1980´s: Hadley and Walker circulation
last_modified: 2023-06-20 16:00:00
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De Souza, E. B.; Ambrizzi, T.
Instituto de Ciencias de la Atmósfera y Cambio Climático, UNAM, publicado en Atmósfera, y cosechado de Revistas UNAM
De Souza, E. B., et al. (2002). ENSO impacts on the South American rainfall during 1980s: Hadley and Walker circulation. Atmósfera; Vol. 15 No. 2, 2002. Recuperado de https://repositorio.unam.mx/contenidos/4119569